(1918) Conscientious Objector¶
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The war ended and Oscar's time in seminary ended. He was now eligible for conscription into the army. He was more interested in avoiding this because he did not agree to shooting at people on Christian principles, and he was eager to return to China. Oscar applied for a passport, but was not able to get one to travel as his brother had done shortly before. The government officials were being more strict with issuing passports. So to avoid conscription for the time being Oscar went to a 'preacher's seminary' in Hamburg, Germany for a semester or two.1 Classes in Hamburg were, of course, all in German, a language which he did not learn very well and what he did know he eventually lost.
Oscar returned to Sweden, but was still not able to leave for China. Not being able to leave he was still eligible for conscription. He decided to get it over with and so registered for the army in the town that represented his area of the country Malmslätt. Soon they called him in.
Oscar Rinell
in Swedish Army
1918
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Conscientious objector status did not excuse people from conscription in Sweden, but just from fighting. Once registered as a conscientious objector after entering the army which Oscar did. He would have to appear before a board to argue his case.
On Oscar's first night in the army he was ordered to take a rifle and go on duty. Being a conscientious objector, Oscar, of course, did not want to do this. And if he would have, he would weakened his stance as a conscientious objector before the authorities.
A farm boy was with Oscar at the time.
"Look here, they say that I should go on duty tonight, will you do it?" he said to the farm boy. "I'll give you five crowns to take my place."
"OK!" the farm boy said. Five crowns was not small change to a farm boy, and no doubt not small change for a missionary.
The officer who ordered him on guard duty was very nice about the whole thing later saying that he did not realize that Oscar was a conscientious objector. He would not have ordered him to guard duty if he had known.
Afterwards Oscar heard that one of the officers had phoned the minister, Jelin, in Linjöping. He asked Jelin, "This Rinell he is very radical. What do you say about it?"
"Oh he's fine," he says. "Nothing wrong with him."
Oscar appeared before the board. He did not base his case on specific Bible verses because the authorities were pretty good at arguing those, but rather on general Christian principles.
Oscar server for a time, working in the laundry with one fellow above him in rank, a very nice fellow. He later asked his superiors if he could leave to go to China and they agreed.
Margaret and Edith went to America with their parent (?). Erik stayed behind because he was not yet done with school. [Is this in Sweden?]
Siege of Tsingtao by Japanese¶
Japanese laid seige to Tsingtao against German groups. See Wilhelm Matzat's email and photos plus Japanese lithograph of evernt in Archivers 82.
- The book Betelseminariet 1866-1966 mentioned in the document 'Intervju med Hellen' states that Oscar was at the seminary in 1919 so could be this should move to the next chapter. However, it may be that Oscar entered this German school in 1918 and left in 1919.
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Footnotes
CHAPTER
- Read This
- Acknowledgements
- Background
- Forward
- (1866-88) Beginnings
- (1888-90) Bethel Seminary
- (1891) Johan & Hedvig Engaged
- (1892) God's Prophet
- (1893) Out to this Far Off Land
- (1894) Sailing to China
- (1895) Escape to Chefoo
- (1896) A New Home
- (1897) Germans Take Tsingtao and Kiaochow
- (1898) Margaret Born
- (1899) Twins Born in Sweden
- (1900) Boxer Rebellion
- (1901) Oscar's Childhood
- (1902) Oscar to Boarding School
- (1903) Girl's School Begins
- (1904) Lindberg Children off to Boarding School
- (1905) First Baptism Chucheng
- (1906) Furlough in Sweden
- (1907) Edith to Boarding School
- (1908) Another Missionary
- (1909) Church in Wangtai
- (1910) First Clinic in Kiaochow
- (1911) Egron Travels to Sweden
- (1912) Oscar Leaves Boarding School
- (1913) Church Consecrated in Kiaochow
- (1914) Oscar Attends Seminary
- (1915) Journey Overland
- (1916) Girls School in Chucheng
- (1917) Edith Graduates
- (1918) Conscientious Objector
- (1919) Sisters to America
- (1920) Oscar Meets Hellen
- (1921) Oscar & Hellen Engaged
- (1922) Hellen Graduates
- (1923) Oscar & Hellen Marry
- (1924) Hunting Rabbits
- (1925) A Son is Born
- (1926) Meeting of Dr. Sun Yat-sen?
- (1927) Margaret & Roy Jewett Married
- (1928) Fighting in Kiaochow
- (1929) Peace Again in Kiaochow
- (1930) Fighting Near Kiaochow
- (1931) Oscar Leaves Göteborg University
- (1932) Poppies and War in Shantung
- (1933) First Chinese Pastor Steps Down
- (1934) Sports, Severed Heads & a Mission Conference
- (1935) Successful Mission Schools
- (1936) Sacred Aspen
- (1937) Travels to America and Sweden
- (1938) Japanese Take Tsingtao
- (1939) Sharks Attack Officer
- (1940) New Pastors for Chinese Churches
- (1941) Passing of Johan Alfred
- (1942) Blomdahl Shot
- (1943) Piano Lessons
- (1944) Lally & Dollan Baptized
- (1945) Peace & War
- (1946) Liberation
- (1947) Communists Attack Kiaohsien
- (1948) Dollan Emigrates to America
- (1949) Hedvig Leaves China
- (1950) Hellen Leaves China
- (1951) Last One Out
- (1952) Sweden Again
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Named Persons
- Place Names
- Organizations
- Addresses
- Audio & Visual Recordings
- International Cemetery
- Passenger Lists
Foreign Devils: A Swedish Family in China 1894 to 1951
© 2012-14 Lennart Holmquist
Lorum • Ipsum• Dolor • Sic Amet • Consectetur
Updated: 10-Feb-2017